Several species of plants easily found cleaned air pollution indoor areas
The air quality in cities is not good, but that of home or office can be worse. Polluting substances of all kinds can be present in indoor areas with different effects. Plants can be very useful for purifying the air in the precincts where some species highlighted by the experts are located, in particular. It replace the expensive air purifier. This article points out the plants used to purify indoor air, how they do it and what advice must continue to care for them. Plants used to purify indoor air The American Space Agency (NASA) published in 1989 a report on houseplants that could be used against air pollution indoors for future space missions and, specifically, to address some of the most common pollutants in the air in inland areas: volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as trichloroethylene, xylene, formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene. The ability of plants to clean up pollutants in a home is quite high The list of selected plants is exemplified most interesting species also to be used in enclosed spaces on Earth, such as in homes or offices. Specifically, the peace lily and chrysanthemum can cope with the five pollutants compounds mentioned, while the common ivy, Sansevieria and Dracaena also serve for all pollutants except ammonia. In any case, the investigators have recommended a variety of different species because some are better than others to remove harmful substances. Mariano Sanchez Garcia, curator of the Royal Botanic Garden (RJB-CSIC) explains that almost all these species can be found in Spain, "some easier than others, but in many cases, what is important is gender, that is, the first name of each plant, while the species, the name, is that in some nurseries may not be but another and the difference will not be relevant. " Also, the expert noted that one or two plants are sufficient. To choose one of the species in Spain , Sanchez notes that "on the Mediterranean coast anyone can work well and live many years, while in the continental climate cold, are suitable the most resistant to low humidity in homes with heating, as Dracaena, trunk of Brazil, chrysanthemum, Sansevieria, the ficus, the Espinosa, ribbon and the dwarf palm ". The expert RJB-CSIC recommends other names of species off the list of NASA, with a similar and easier to see in Spain effect: "The photo ( Epipremnum aureum ), well known and used, the old ficus large sheet I was in all households ( Ficus elastica ) and the Christmas cactus ( Schlumbergera truncate ) ". How to purify the air of your house plants Plants act as filters to absorb pollutants through their leaves. In this way, the plants in a room or an office, reduce the pollutant load in the air and thus the possible diseases related to these harmful compounds. The ability of plants to clean up pollutants in a home is "rather" high, "and if they are a large leaf, better yet, since other elements trapped in the leaves, " says the curator of RJB-CSIC. Plants use various systems to purify the air inside, as detailed Sanchez. "Through evapotranspiration, increased humidity makes the pollen heavier and fall to the ground, being less annoying for allergic Also in the photosynthesis process set carbon dioxide (CO2) and deliver oxygen (O2) ". Tips for caring for the purification plants Plants should be located in areas easily accessible, with enough space, taking into account their specific needs water and electricity. We must avoid placing them near radiators, air conditioners, in places of frequent passage or the middle of drafts. A good pot, either ground or hung from the ceiling according to the characteristics of the species, good soil and fertiliser, watering and pruning shears are essential for plant care items. The curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens also advisable to clean the leaves with a damp cloth to continue to fulfil its purifying function and, occasionally, put them in the tub with water so that the substrate is soaked in water.
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November 2015
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